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How to Make an Egg Wash

How to Make an Egg Wash: A Comprehensive Guide

Egg wash is a versatile tool in the kitchen, enhancing both the appearance and texture of your baked goods. Whether you’re aiming for a golden finish or a crispy crust, understanding how to make and use an egg wash can elevate your baking game. Let’s dive into everything you need to know!

Egg wash in a white bowl next to a blue silicone pastry brush, perfect for achieving a golden finish.

What Is an Egg Wash?

Egg wash is a mixture of egg and liquid used to brush over pastries and breads before baking. This simple step can make a significant difference in your baked goods’ look and texture. It’s commonly used to:

  • Seal pastries: Perfect for ensuring fillings stay put.
  • Add sheen: Gives a glossy finish to your pastries.
  • Create color: Produces a beautiful golden hue.

Types of Egg Wash and Their Uses

Each type of egg wash offers different results, so you can choose based on your desired outcome.

Here’s a rundown of the most common types:

Basic Egg Wash

  • Ingredients: 1 egg, 1 tablespoon of water, 1/8 teaspoon salt.
  • Method: Beat the egg, mix with water and salt, and brush onto your pastry.
  • Result: A golden brown finish with medium shine.

Egg Only

  • Method: Whisk one egg.
  • Result: Darker golden brown with medium sheen. Apply 10 minutes before removing from the oven to avoid over-browning.

Egg Yolk Only

  • Method: Whisk only the yolk.
  • Result: Deep golden brown with a rich sheen. Apply 10 minutes before baking ends to prevent excessive browning.

Egg White Only

  • Method: Whisk only the egg white.
  • Result: Pale finish with a high sheen. Ideal for creating a barrier in blind-baked pies and helping sugar stick to pastries.

Egg and Water

  • Ingredients: 1 egg, 1 tablespoon of water.
  • Method: Whisk together.
  • Result: Golden brown with medium shine. A popular choice for many recipes.

Egg wash being brushed over rolls ready for baking, ensuring a golden, glossy finish.

Egg with Milk

  • Ingredients: 1 egg, 1 tablespoon of milk or cream.
  • Method: Whisk together.
  • Result: Light golden brown finish with a fair shine.

Milk Wash

  • Ingredients: Milk only.
  • Method: Brush milk onto your pastry.
  • Result: Provides a shimmer without browning. Often used for pies and biscuits.

How to Apply Egg Wash

For best results, ensure your egg wash is well-whisked to apply evenly. Follow these tips:

  • Use a thin layer: Apply lightly to avoid uneven shine and brown patches.
  • Double application: For extra color, apply a thin layer at the start and a second layer 10 minutes before baking is complete.

Choosing and Cleaning Your Pastry Brush

Types of Brushes:

  • Silicone Brushes: Easy to clean and dishwasher-safe.
  • Natural Bristle Brushes: May be harder to clean but effective.

Cleaning Tips:

  • Avoid hot water: It can coagulate the egg.
  • Use cold water: Rinse immediately after use.
  • Sanitize: For natural bristle brushes, use a mixture of water and bleach, then rinse with warm water and air dry.

How Long Does Egg Wash Last?

Leftover egg wash can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. A clever way to use it up is by adding it to scrambled eggs.

Want More Delicious Recipes?

Craving more scrumptious and healthy recipes? Dive into my Pinterest board for a treasure trove of culinary inspiration! And if you’re eager to make meal prep even simpler, don’t miss out on my cookbook, The How-To Cookbook for Teens: 100 Easy Recipes to Learn the Basics. It’s brimming with quick, easy recipes designed to elevate your cooking game. Grab your copy today and start transforming your meals!

By understanding how to make and apply egg wash, you’ll be able to enhance your baking creations with a professional touch. 

About Julee: Julee Morrison is an experienced author with 35 years of expertise in parenting and recipes. She is the author of four cookbooks: The Instant Pot College Cookbook, The How-To Cookbook for Teens, The Complete Cookbook for Teens, and The Complete College Cookbook. Julee is passionate about baking, crystals, reading, and family. Her writing has appeared in The LA Times (Bon Jovi Obsession Goes Global), Disney's Family Fun Magazine (August 2010, July 2009, September 2008), and My Family Gave Up Television (page 92, Disney Family Fun August 2010). Her great ideas have been featured in Disney's Family Fun (Page 80, September 2008) and the Write for Charity book From the Heart (May 2010). Julee's work has also been published in Weight Watchers Magazine, All You Magazine (Jan. 2011, February 2011, June 2013), Scholastic Parent and Child Magazine (Oct. 2011), Red River Family Magazine (Jan. 2011), BonAppetit.com, and more. Notably, her article "My Toddler Stood on Elvis' Grave and Scaled Over Boulders to Get to a Dinosaur" made AP News, and "The Sly Way I Cured My Child's Lying Habit" was featured on PopSugar. When she's not writing, Julee enjoys spending time with her family and exploring new baking recipes.
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