How to Do a Backstitch by Hand

If you’re ready to take your basic embroidery skills to the next level, the backstitch is your next step. It creates a solid, continuous line and is perfect for outlining shapes and adding fine details to your embroidery projects.

Why Use the Backstitch?

Great for clean outlines and lettering
Stronger than the running stitch
Ideal for curves and sharp points

What You’ll Need

Embroidery hoop
Embroidery needle
Embroidery floss
Cotton or linen fabric
Scissors

Step-by-Step Instructions

Prepare your fabric: Cut your fabric and place it in an embroidery hoop to keep it taut.
Thread the needle: Use an 18-inch length of floss. Thread your needle and knot the end.
Start your stitch: From the back of the fabric, bring the needle up at your starting point. Go forward and insert the needle back down to make your first stitch.
Back up and stitch: Come up a short distance ahead of your last stitch. Then insert the needle back down into the end of the previous stitch. This creates the solid line effect.
Repeat: Continue backstitching along your design. When finished, tie a knot on the back side to secure the thread and trim excess.

Pro Tips

Use short stitches for curved lines to keep them smooth.
Pair with a running stitch to add contrast or dimension.
For lettering, use uniform stitch lengths for a cleaner look.

What Projects Use the Backstitch?

Lettering and text-based embroidery
Outlining flowers and shapes
Detailing in applique work
Finishing seams in hand sewing

Final Thoughts

The backstitch adds polish and strength to your embroidery. With just a bit of practice, you’ll be able to outline and detail like a pro.

Ready to explore more? Learn the running stitch or browse all types of embroidery stitches here.